Types of spots and their causes

Types of spots and their causes

How much do you know about the types of spots and the causes of their formation?

Types of spots and their causes

1. Freckles

“Mostly hereditary freckles”

Yellowish-brown dot-like pigmentation spots occur on the facial skin and are inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Sun exposure can induce and aggravate skin lesions. It appears in brothers and sisters. It is not present at birth until it appears and becomes obvious during puberty. It is distributed on the face and various parts of the body. It is like millet grains, light brown or dark brown in color, and round in shape. Most siblings also have it.


2. Dehydration spots

“Skin is chronically dehydrated”

Long-term lack of moisture or malnutrition of the skin (improper maintenance) causes cells to lack water or nutrition, resulting in damage or death, and triggering poor melanin metabolism, forming irregular spots of varying sizes. Almost everyone has them, it’s just a matter of quantity, and the color changes from yellowish brown to brown to dark brown. This type of people need to drink plenty of water and not let their bodies be dehydrated.


3. Age spots

“It is more common in middle-aged and elderly people”

Age spots, also known as "longevity spots", often appear on the hands, arms, cheeks and other parts of the elderly. They are medically called "lipofuscin pigments." This pigment is the product of cellular acid oxidation. It not only accumulates on the cell membranes of the skin, but also invades various organs in the body. Floating on the surface, due to long-term lack of maintenance, skin aging or ovarian function damage. Everyone will have uterine tumors. There are two types: concave and uneven - repair is slower; slightly convex and uneven - repair is faster.

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