What causes chloasma and how to remove it most effectively

Chloasma is a common type of facial skin pigmentation that is more likely to occur in older women. So what causes chloasma? What is the most effective way to remove melasma?

What causes melasma?

Chloasma is a type of light brown patches that are distributed on the forehead, cheeks, and malar areas. They are of varying sizes, irregular shapes, and have clear borders. They are more common in women and can occur from adolescence to menopause. It is also commonly called liver spots, pregnancy spots, and butterfly spots. From these names, we can see that there are many contributing factors, including ultraviolet rays, endocrine system diseases, abuse of cosmetics, oral contraceptives or topical hormone ointments, gynecological diseases, thyroid diseases, liver diseases and even mental and psychological factors, all of which can lead to the occurrence of chloasma.

How to remove melasma most effectively

Vitamin C is a good natural whitening ingredient with excellent antioxidant properties. Proper supplementation of vitamin C can inhibit the synthesis of melanin in the skin, thereby effectively reducing the formation of freckles and chloasma, keeping the skin clear and fair. Vitamin E can penetrate deeply into the skin and play a good moisturizing role. It can also prevent ultraviolet damage to the skin and has a good effect in maintaining skin elasticity and anti-aging. Therefore, friends who are troubled by chloasma can eat more foods rich in vitamin C and vitamin E in their daily diet, which can effectively lighten chloasma and reduce the formation of chloasma.

Is melasma a dermal or epidermal patch?

Chloasma is not a dermal spot, it is a type of epidermal spot. In the histopathology of melasma, the main manifestation is the increase of melanin in the basal layer and spinous layer of the epidermis. Melasma mainly occurs in women, often on the face, and may be related to some chronic diseases. After chloasma occurs, you should try to protect yourself from the sun as much as possible. Also pay attention to your diet. Try to eat a light diet and avoid irritating foods. You can supplement with foods rich in vitamin C and vitamin E.

Can melasma be removed with laser?

Using laser to remove melasma is a relatively convenient and quick method. Generally speaking, you can return to normal in about 10 days after treatment, and it will not affect your life or work. However, you must take good care of yourself after the operation, wash your face with a non-irritating cleanser, keep the affected area clean and refreshed, apply some restorative ointment, and protect against the sun for at least 3-6 months.