What causes chloasma? Pay attention to dietary balance and endocrine problems

We all know that if there are spots on the face, it will affect a person's external image. Many people are troubled by the problem of melasma. Although this disease does not cause serious harm to the patient's physical health, it has a relatively large impact on the patient's image. So, what exactly causes melasma?

What exactly causes melasma?

First of all, we must have a clear understanding of melasma so that we can prescribe the right medicine. Melasma, also known as "butterfly spots", refers to spots distributed in a butterfly shape on the face. According to medical research, as a common hyperpigmented skin disease, the pathogenesis of melasma is very complex. At present, experts believe that the causes of melasma are mainly divided into two types: exogenous causes and endogenous causes.

Among them, ultraviolet radiation, cosmetics and certain topical medications, skin microecological imbalance, inflammatory factors, etc. are exogenous causes of melasma. In addition, the endogenous causes of chloasma mainly include endocrine disorders, genetic factors, gynecological diseases such as the uterus and ovaries, liver and gallbladder diseases, mood swings, etc.

Pay attention to dietary balance endocrine problems

It is worth noting that ultraviolet radiation is the most important factor in the exogenous etiology of melasma. As we all know, ultraviolet rays have a great impact on human skin, which can lead to an increase in pigmentation spots. Therefore, in our daily lives we must pay attention to sun protection measures and avoid ultraviolet radiation to reduce or even eliminate chloasma. In addition, endocrine disorders are the most important endogenous cause of melasma.

If a person suffers from hyperpituitarism and gonadal diseases, there is a high probability of developing melasma. Moreover, women usually cannot avoid developing chloasma when taking or injecting contraceptives. What’s more serious is that once you suffer from melasma, even if you stop using birth control pills, the melasma on your face will not even fade away and will remain unchanged for many years.

The above introduces the causes of chloasma. Now we should have a certain understanding and knowledge. Ultraviolet radiation, endocrine disorders, emotional fluctuations, etc. are more likely to cause chloasma. As a common pigmented skin disease, in our daily life, we must pay attention to sun protection, regulate our emotions, and pay attention to dietary balance and endocrine problems.