Blackheads and pimples are a problem for many girls. They don’t want to show off their strawberry noses, but they don’t have any good solutions. They are afraid of leaving acne scars after squeezing pimples, which is really annoying! Don’t squeeze blackheads The occurrence of acne is closely related to factors such as excessive sebum secretion, blockage of the sebaceous gland ducts of the hair follicles, bacterial infection and inflammatory response. After entering puberty, the level of androgens, especially testosterone, in the human body increases rapidly, promoting the development of sebaceous glands and producing a large amount of sebum. At the same time, abnormal keratinization of the sebaceous gland ducts of the hair follicles causes blockage of the ducts, hindering the excretion of sebum and forming keratin plugs, also known as micro-acne. Various microorganisms, especially Propionibacterium acnes, multiply in large numbers in the hair follicles. The lipase produced by Propionibacterium acnes breaks down sebum to produce free fatty acids, while also attracting inflammatory cells and mediators, ultimately inducing and aggravating the inflammatory response. 1. First, apply a warm towel to your nose. The pores will open up when heated. 2. Prepare some water, baking soda and toothpaste in the ratio of 1:1 3. Then stir evenly and apply it on the acne with your fingers. 4. Use a clean toothbrush to gently brush the acne, but don’t use too much force. 5. After brushing, wipe it with a towel or rinse it with clean water. Then a clean and beautiful nose will appear! 6. After cleaning, you can apply some skin care products for maintenance. Tips: Don’t use mint-flavored toothpaste as it is too irritating and bad for your skin; it’s best to just clean it two or three times a week! Everyone has a clean and beautiful nose! treat 1. Daily care Wash your face with warm water once or twice a day to clean your skin, and avoid squeezing or scratching skin lesions with your hands. Avoid using oily and powdery cosmetics and ointments and creams containing glucocorticoids. 2. Common methods of acne treatment (1) Topical medications: Retinoic acid (retinoic acid cream, adapalene gel, tazarotene gel), benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics (clindamycin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, etc.), azelaic acid, sulfur lotion, etc. (2) Oral antibiotics: Tetracyclines (minocycline, doxycycline, etc.) are preferred, followed by macrolides (erythromycin). Avoid antibiotics commonly used to treat systemic infections such as levofloxacin. The course of antibiotics is usually 6 to 12 weeks. (3) Oral isotretinoin For severe acne, oral isotretinoin is the standard treatment and currently the most effective method for treating acne. The treatment course aims to achieve a minimum cumulative dose of 60 mg/kg. (4) Anti-androgen therapy, such as the oral contraceptive cyproterone acetate combined tablets (trade name Diane-35), is suitable for female patients with moderate to severe acne accompanied by symptoms of excessive androgen levels (such as hirsutism, seborrhea, etc.) or polycystic ovary syndrome. Female patients with delayed-onset acne and acne that is significantly aggravated before menstruation may also consider using oral contraceptives. (5) Oral glucocorticoids are mainly used for fulminant or aggregated acne, following the principle of short-term, low-dose, and combined with other methods. (6) Others For patients who cannot tolerate or are unwilling to receive drug treatment, physical therapy such as photodynamic therapy (PDT), fruit acid therapy, laser therapy, etc. can also be considered. |
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