How to treat spots on the face? Teach you how to prevent and remove spots

Today I will teach you how to prevent and remove pigmentation. If you want to remove pigmentation, you must understand the causes and treatments of pigmentation. Let’s learn about it together.

How to treat facial spots?

Melanin is a chemical substance that affects human skin color. Local excessive deposition can cause freckles, dullness and various pigmentation problems. Medically, these spots are called "hyperpigmentation". Overexposure to the sun, fluctuations in hormone levels, and side effects of medications may all cause them. Although spots are harmless, they are unsightly. After all, smooth and clear skin is the most beautiful. Eradicating the causes, chemical peels, and natural whitening can all help you get rid of the problem of pigmentation. Please start from step 1 to learn about the causes and treatments of pigmentation.

Find the trigger

Learn about the different types of pigmentation. There are many reasons for pigmentation. If you want to solve this problem, you must first understand the different types of pigmentation. Here are three types of stains:

freckle. These spots are caused by UV exposure. 90% of people over 60 have freckles, but young people may also develop freckles if they do not pay attention to sun protection. Freckles are scattered on the skin and have no specific pattern.

chloasma. This type of pigmentation is caused by fluctuating hormone levels. Women are more likely to develop spots on their faces when their hormone secretion is unstable (such as during pregnancy or menstruation). Hormonal therapy and birth control pills, as well as thyroid disorders, may also cause melasma.

Great pigmentation. These dark spots are caused by skin damage (such as psoriasis, sunburn, acne) and certain harsh skin care products.

Find out why you have pigmentation

Once you understand the types and causes of pigmentation, you can choose the appropriate treatment and improve your lifestyle to prevent more pigmentation. Before you start treating your pigmentation, ask yourself these questions:

Do you use tanning beds regularly, or sunbathe in the sun? Freckles may occur if you frequently spend time in the sun without taking protective measures. Avoid sun exposure and use topical medications to solve the freckle problem.

Have you been taking any medicine for illness recently? Are you pregnant, on birth control, or taking hormone therapy? If so, you may have melasma. Melasma is difficult to cure, but there are some treatments that are very effective. Do you suffer from severe acne or other persistent skin disease?

Have you ever had plastic surgery? If the answer is yes, then you may have a pigmentation disorder. Topical physiotherapy can be used to treat pigmentation. This treatment is highly effective and can reduce pigmentation issues in a short period of time.

Seek medical advice

Your doctor will carefully examine your skin using a special cold light and make a diagnosis. In addition to routine examinations, your doctor will ask you some questions about your lifestyle habits to help confirm the diagnosis, and then select the best treatment plan to help you prevent the appearance of more spots.

Pigmentation is a very common skin problem, and there are countless skin care products on the market that claim to quickly eliminate spots. A doctor's professional advice will help you choose the right skin care products.

Many effective physical therapies require a prescription, so it is best to see a doctor.

Pigmented spots may be hiding melanoma or other potential skin cancer. A regular full-body checkup every year can prevent skin cancer in time.

Using scientific physical therapy methods

Manually exfoliate. If the spots on your face only appeared a month or two ago, the pigment deposits may be limited to the stratum corneum. You can get clear skin by exfoliating. The essence of exfoliation is to remove dead skin and allow new skin to grow.

Use a cleanser that contains particles, as these particles gently exfoliate the skin. You can also add ground oatmeal or raw almond flour to your regular cleanser and apply it evenly to the dark spots.

Electronic products such as electric facial cleansing brushes can clean the skin more deeply. It can gently remove dead skin and is available in major drugstores or online stores.

Topical acid treatment of pigmentation

These medicines are available over the counter or by prescription. The preparations generally contain fruit acids, hydroxy acids or retinoids. Using these acids can remove dead skin cells, leaving your skin rejuvenated and revitalized. Acids can treat various pigmentation problems.

Fruit acids include glycolic acid, mandelic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, etc. These acids are usually derived from agricultural or other food products. They can effectively exfoliate dead skin without damaging the skin. Many serums, lotions, moisturizers, and exfoliants contain this acid.

Oxygen acid is also known as salicylic acid. This acid is available without a prescription and is a commonly used acne medication and skin care product. Salicylic acid can be mixed with lotions, serums, cleansers, or exfoliants.

Retinoids, also known as retinoic acid or retinoic acid, are a type of vitamin A. This acid is very effective for treating dark spots and acne. Many lotions and gels contain this acid, which is available by prescription in the United States.

If you want to buy an over-the-counter medicine, look for one that contains the following ingredients: hydroquinone, kojic acid, calcium, azelaic acid, or arbutin.

Chemical spot removal

If surface treatments don't completely get rid of your blemishes, consider using chemical blemish removers. Chemical blemish removers exfoliate the skin and usually contain high concentrations of these acids. According to the strength of the therapeutic effect, it is divided into three levels: superficial, middle and deep.

Superficial chemical freckle removal usually uses fruit acids. Glycolic acid and fruit acid are commonly used acids in the superficial method, and have significant effects in removing spots.

Moderate chemical spot removal uses TCA, commonly known as trichloroacetic acid. This method is usually used to treat sun spots and should be used once every two weeks until the spots fade. For more beauty and skin care knowledge, add WeChat: hufuba. This method is not recommended for people with dark skin as it may cause more spots.

The agent used in the deep chemical method is phenol, also known as carbolic acid. This medicine is often used to remove wrinkles, but can also repair severe sun damage. Carbolic acid is very powerful and needs to be used under anesthesia. It may take several months to achieve the desired results after using deep chemical methods.