Chickenpox care How to prevent chickenpox from being infected

Chickenpox is an acute infectious disease caused by primary infection with varicella-zoster virus. It is characterized by fever and the appearance of numerous red papules, blisters and scabs on the skin and mucous membranes. This disease often occurs in children with weakened immune systems. So, what is the care for chickenpox? How to prevent chickenpox infection?

Chickenpox is an acute infectious disease caused by primary infection with varicella-zoster virus. It is characterized by fever and the appearance of numerous red papules, blisters and scabs on the skin and mucous membranes. The rash is distributed centripetally, mainly on the chest, abdomen and back, and less frequently on the limbs. The disease often occurs in children with weakened immune systems, but adults can also get chickenpox. So, what is the care for chickenpox? How to prevent chickenpox infection?

How to care for chickenpox?

1. Isolation and disinfection:

Chickenpox is an infectious disease that can be transmitted through droplets, contact, and blood. The answer I got was that when I was in the outpatient clinic, I was exposed to the aerosol when the patients were talking, which led to my infection. Keep the room ventilated while isolating at home. The food must be portioned out, prepared in advance, and eaten by yourself. Used bowls and changed clothes need to be scalded with boiling water and disinfected before washing.

2. Strict rest:

During the fever, you must stay in bed strictly and drink enough water. Keep warm and avoid catching cold again. In addition, Chinese medicine emphasizes that "if the stomach qi is healthy, the body will be smooth, and if the stomach qi is weak, the body will be adverse." Easily digestible food should be given, such as porridge, noodles, etc., and eggs should be gradually added according to the recovery of appetite. For people with poor appetite, you can make your own fried rice tea: fry the right amount of rice in an iron pan until it turns golden brown, and then brew the tea with boiling water. It can help strengthen the spleen and stimulate the appetite.

3. Avoid scratching:

Chickenpox generally does not leave scars unless an accident occurs. However, scratching can lead to secondary bacterial infection, making it difficult for the skin lesions to heal and even leaving scars later. The walls of chickenpox blisters are easily broken, so don't touch them out of curiosity. You can't prevent it by cutting your nails. Doctors usually prescribe anti-itching medicine, which is not a big problem, but it still requires some willpower.

4. Treatment:

Follow the doctor's orders, take medicine, get injections, and rest. If the fever exceeds 39°C, antipyretics may be used as appropriate, but aspirin may induce Febrile Syndrome. Although acetaminophen has a good antipyretic and analgesic effect, it can easily cause abnormal liver function. You should consult your attending physician before taking the medicine.

How to prevent chickenpox from being infected?

To prevent infection with chickenpox, the first thing to do is to avoid direct or indirect contact with chickenpox patients. After direct contact, it is easy to cause viral infection and eventually form chickenpox. If the patient has a low immune system, immunoglobulin should be injected as soon as possible after contact with a chickenpox patient to minimize the occurrence of chickenpox. In fact, chickenpox does not cause serious reactions when it occurs. Patients should try to avoid using items that are normally used by chickenpox patients. If items used by chickenpox patients need to be disinfected in time, then use them, especially daily necessities. At the same time, you should also pay attention to physical exercise as much as possible to improve the patient's immune function and prevent the patient from being easily infected with chickenpox. If the patient does not take thorough prevention measures and chickenpox occurs, timely treatment is generally required. Chickenpox is a disease mainly caused by skin damage after infection with the varicella-zoster virus. In the early stage, patients have systemic symptoms such as fever, or a series of upper respiratory tract diseases such as runny nose and cough, and then skin lesions may occur, such as blisters on the trunk, but these blisters may be accompanied by obvious itching symptoms.